The Pyramids of Egypt
The Great Pyramids of Giza are located in Egypt, a country in northeastern Africa. They stand on a rocky desert plateau called Giza, just outside the modern city of Cairo, the Egyptian capital. These enormous stone monuments are among the most famous structures ever built by human hands and are a defining symbol of Egypt itself.
Three Great Pyramids
The Giza site is not a single pyramid but a group of three main pyramids, built for three different pharaohs across three generations. The largest and most famous is the Great Pyramid, built for the pharaoh Khufu. Beside it stand the slightly smaller pyramid of Khafre and the smaller pyramid of Menkaure. Together they form one of the most recognizable skylines in the ancient world.
Built Thousands of Years Ago
The pyramids are astonishingly old. They were constructed during the time of ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom, around 4,500 years ago. The Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu, and it is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Remarkably, it is also the only one of those seven wonders that still survives largely intact today.
A Record That Stood for Millennia
For an incredibly long stretch of history, the Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest structure made by humans anywhere on Earth. It held that title for thousands of years, far longer than any modern building has held a similar record. It was only surpassed in height many centuries later. The precision of its construction, achieved without modern machinery, continues to amaze engineers and visitors alike.
Source
This article was written using information from Wikipedia.